Finding the Right Fifth Wheel Hitch: A Comprehensive Guide
Choosing the right fifth wheel hitch is crucial for safe and enjoyable RV adventures. It's the vital connection between your tow vehicle and your home away from home, impacting everything from stability to maneuverability. With so many options available, navigating the market can feel overwhelming. This guide will break down the different types of fifth wheel hitches, compare some top models, and provide essential factors to consider before making a purchase. Let's get started and ensure you choose the perfect hitch for your needs.
Understanding Fifth Wheel Hitches
Before diving into specific models, it's important to understand the basics. A fifth wheel hitch mounts in the bed of your truck and uses a kingpin on the trailer to create a secure connection. This configuration places the trailer's weight over or slightly ahead of the truck's rear axle, improving stability and handling compared to bumper-pull trailers.
Types of Fifth Wheel Hitches
There are several types of fifth wheel hitches, each with its own advantages and disadvantages: Standard Fifth Wheel Hitches:These are the most common type, offering a robust and reliable connection. They typically have a fixed head, meaning the pivot point is directly above the mounting base.
Sliding Fifth Wheel Hitches: These hitches are designed for short-bed trucks. They allow the hitch to slide backward, providing extra clearance between the trailer and the truck cab during tight turns. This prevents the trailer from hitting the cab, a common issue with shorter truck beds.
Gooseneck Adapters: While not technically a fifth wheel hitch, gooseneck adapters allow you to tow a fifth wheel trailer with a gooseneck hitch already installed in your truck bed. However, using adapters can sometimes void trailer warranties and may not offer the same stability as a dedicated fifth wheel hitch. Always check your trailer manufacturer's recommendations before using an adapter.
Rotating Turret Hitches: These hitches feature a rotating turret that allows the trailer to pivot independently from the truck. This design reduces stress on the truck frame and improves maneuverability, especially on uneven terrain.
Key Components of a Fifth Wheel Hitch
Hitch Head: This is the part that couples with the kingpin on the fifth wheel trailer. It includes the jaws or locking mechanism that secures the connection.
Mounting Base: The base attaches to the truck bed and provides a stable platform for the hitch head. Different types of mounting systems are available, including rails and puck systems.
Kingpin: A pin on the front of the fifth wheel trailer that interlocks with the hitch head.
Locking Mechanism: Secures the kingpin to the hitch and prevents accidental disconnections.
Top Fifth Wheel Hitches Compared
Here's a comparison of some of the top fifth wheel hitches on the market, considering factors like weight capacity, features, and price.
1. B&W Companion Fifth Wheel Hitch
Overview: The B&W Companion is a popular choice known for its robust construction and smooth towing experience. It utilizes a turnover ball gooseneck hitch in the truck bed, providing a clean and unobstructed bed when the hitch is removed.
Highlights
Weight Capacity: Up to 20,000 lbs. towing capacity and 5,000 lbs. pin weight. Features: Cam action latching handle for easy hookup and release, fully articulating head for smooth towing, and durable powder coat finish. Pros:
Easy to install and remove, leaving a clean truck bed.
Heavy-duty construction for long-lasting performance.
Provides a smooth and quiet towing experience. Cons:
Higher price point compared to some other hitches.
Requires a B&W turnover ball gooseneck hitch already installed.
2. Curt A16 Fifth Wheel Hitch
Overview: The Curt A16 is a reliable and affordable option for those looking for a standard fifth wheel hitch. It offers a good balance of features and value.
Highlights
Weight Capacity: Up to 16,000 lbs. towing capacity and 4,000 lbs. pin weight. Features: Dual jaw locking system for secure kingpin engagement, self-aligning head for easier hookups, and adjustable height. Pros:
More affordable than some premium hitches.
Easy to install and adjust.
Reliable and durable construction. Cons:
May not be suitable for heavier fifth wheel trailers.
Standard design lacks some of the advanced features of higher-end models.
3. Demco Hijacker Autoslide Fifth Wheel Hitch
Overview: The Demco Hijacker Autoslide is a premium sliding fifth wheel hitch designed for short-bed trucks. Its automatic sliding mechanism provides ample clearance for tight turns without manual intervention.
Highlights
Weight Capacity: Up to 21,000 lbs. towing capacity and 5,250 lbs. pin weight. Features: Automatic sliding mechanism, wraparound jaws for secure kingpin engagement, and adjustable height. Pros:
Provides exceptional clearance for short-bed trucks.
Automatic sliding eliminates the need for manual adjustments.
Durable and well-built. Cons:
Higher price point compared to standard hitches.
Requires careful installation and adjustment.
Heavier and more complex than standard models.
4. Reese Goose Box
Overview: The Reese Goose Box is a gooseneck adapter that replaces the kingpin box on your fifth wheel trailer. It allows you to tow your fifth wheel with a gooseneck hitch.
Highlights
Weight Capacity: Varies depending on the model; check specifications. Features: Air ride suspension for smoother towing, integrated shock absorbers, and universal compatibility. Pros:
Allows you to use an existing gooseneck hitch.
Improves towing comfort with air ride suspension.
Relatively easy to install. Cons:
May void trailer warranties (check with manufacturer).
Can affect handling and stability compared to dedicated fifth wheel hitches.
Compatibility can be a concern, ensure proper fit.
Comparison Table
| Feature | B&W Companion | Curt A16 | Demco Autoslide | Reese Goose Box |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ------------------ | -------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | ------------------ |
| Weight Capacity | 20,000 lbs | 16,000 lbs | 21,000 lbs | Varies |
| Pin Weight | 5,000 lbs | 4,000 lbs | 5,250 lbs | Varies |
| Type | Standard | Standard | Sliding | Gooseneck Adapter |
| Short Bed Trucks | No (unless SRW) | No | Yes | Yes |
| Key Feature | Clean Bed | Affordable | Automatic Slide | Air Ride |
| Price | High | Medium | High | Medium |
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Fifth Wheel Hitch
Selecting the right fifth wheel hitch involves more than just comparing models. You need to consider several factors to ensure compatibility, safety, and optimal performance.
1. Towing Capacity
The most important factor is the hitch's towing capacity. Ensure that the hitch's maximum gross trailer weight (GTW) and maximum pin weight (or vertical load) exceed the actual weight of your fifth wheel trailer. Never exceed the hitch's rated capacity. Check your trailer's VIN plate and your tow vehicle's owner's manual for weight ratings.
2. Truck Bed Size
If you have a short-bed truck (typically 6.5 feet or less), a sliding fifth wheel hitch is essential to prevent the trailer from hitting the truck cab during turns. Standard hitches can work with long-bed trucks (8 feet or more) without any issues. For trucks with beds in between, assess turning needs and cab clearance.
3. Mounting System
Fifth wheel hitches use different mounting systems: Rails:Traditional mounting systems use rails installed in the truck bed. These rails provide a universal platform for attaching the hitch.
Puck Systems: Some trucks come with factory-installed puck systems, which offer a cleaner and more integrated mounting solution. Hitches designed for puck systems can be easily installed and removed without the need for rails.
Gooseneck: For trucks with an existing gooseneck hitch, adapters like the Reese Goose Box allow you to tow a fifth wheel trailer.
Choose a mounting system that is compatible with your truck and provides a secure and stable connection.
4. Ease of Use
Consider how easy the hitch is to install, adjust, and operate. Features like self-latching mechanisms, adjustable height, and readily accessible controls can make towing more convenient. Read reviews and watch videos to get a sense of the hitch's ease of use.
5. Budget
Fifth wheel hitches range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. Determine your budget and prioritize the features that are most important to you. Remember that investing in a quality hitch is an investment in safety and peace of mind.
6. Safety Features
Look for hitches with robust safety features, such as dual-jaw locking systems, safety chains, and visual indicators to confirm proper kingpin engagement. These features help prevent accidental disconnections and ensure a safe towing experience.
7. Reviews and Reputation
Research the manufacturer's reputation and read reviews from other RVers. This can provide valuable insights into the hitch's reliability, durability, and overall performance. Pay attention to any recurring issues or concerns raised by other users.
Fifth Wheel Hitch Maintenance Tips
Proper maintenance is essential to keep your fifth wheel hitch in good working condition and ensure safe towing.
Regular Inspection: Inspect the hitch regularly for signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. Check the locking mechanism, jaws, and mounting hardware.
Lubrication: Lubricate the hitch's moving parts regularly with a high-quality grease. This will help prevent wear and ensure smooth operation. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific lubrication recommendations.
Cleaning: Keep the hitch clean and free of dirt, debris, and rust. Use a brush and mild detergent to clean the hitch, and apply a rust inhibitor to protect it from corrosion.
Torque Checks: Periodically check the torque of all mounting bolts and fasteners. Loose bolts can compromise the hitch's stability and safety. Consult the manufacturer's specifications for proper torque values.
Professional Inspection: Consider having your hitch professionally inspected at least once a year by a qualified RV technician. This can help identify any hidden problems and ensure that the hitch is in optimal condition.
FAQ Section
Q: Can I use a weight distribution hitch with a fifth wheel hitch?
A: No, weight distribution hitches are designed for bumper-pull trailers and are not compatible with fifth wheel hitches. Fifth wheel hitches already distribute the trailer's weight over the truck's rear axle.
Q: How do I know if I need a sliding fifth wheel hitch?
A: You need a sliding fifth wheel hitch if you have a short-bed truck (typically 6.5 feet or less). These hitches provide extra clearance between the trailer and the truck cab during turns.
Q: What is pin weight?
A: Pin weight is the amount of weight that the fifth wheel trailer exerts on the hitch. It's an important factor to consider when choosing a hitch, as it affects the truck's handling and stability.
Q: Can I install a fifth wheel hitch myself?
A: While it is possible to install a fifth wheel hitch yourself, it's generally recommended to have it professionally installed. This ensures that the hitch is properly mounted and adjusted for optimal performance and safety. Incorrect installation can lead to dangerous towing conditions.
Q: How often should I lubricate my fifth wheel hitch?
A: Lubricate your fifth wheel hitch before each trip and whenever you notice any signs of friction or squeaking. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific lubrication recommendations.
Conclusion
Choosing the correct fifth wheel hitch is a critical decision that directly impacts your RVing experience. By understanding the different types of hitches, considering your truck and trailer specifications, and following proper maintenance practices, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Whether you opt for the robust B&W Companion, the affordable Curt A16, or the specialized Demco Autoslide, prioritize safety and compatibility above all else. With the right fifth wheel hitch, you can confidently hit the road and explore the open highway.
Related: [RV Storage Tips], [Essential RV Tools], [Maintaining RV Tires].